Sixty-two words. Tap any one to hear how it sounds. Nine of them you can pull about until the meaning is obvious. Then three games and forty-eight questions.
How to use this.
One family a day — ten words, no more. Tap 🔊 on each and say it back.
Then hit Cover the meanings and go down the list out loud; press and hold a blurred
line to check. When a family can be said back from the word alone, play the games.
Meet the words
Six families. Words are far easier to hold when they arrive with their relatives.
🙂
How someone feels
Nearly every story question is really asking what was this person feeling?
😏
smugSMUG — rhymes with hug
too pleased with yourself, and your face shows itBen was smug about his lead, right up to the moment he tripped.A smug smile is one that wants to be seen.
😖
chagrinshuh-GRIN
embarrassment and disappointment, felt togetherTo her chagrin, the answer had been on the board the whole time.Two feelings in one word: shame + letdown.
🤯
overwhelmedoh-vuh-WELMD
hit by more than you can take in at onceSo many people spoke at once that Mia felt overwhelmed.A wave goes over you. Not scared — flooded.
😱
petrifiedPET-rih-fyd
so frightened that you cannot moveHe stood petrified at the top of the ladder.Petra means rock. Fear turns you to stone.
😰
anxiousANK-shuss
worried about something that has not happened yetShe was anxious about the results all weekend.Worry pointing forward.
😳
humiliationhyoo-mil-ee-AY-shun
shame felt in front of other peopleMissing the goal in front of the whole school was pure humiliation.Embarrassment, but with an audience.
💔
disloyaldis-LOY-ul
not standing by a friend when it mattersLaughing along with the teasing was disloyal.dis- means not. Not loyal.
😤
indignantin-DIG-nunt
angry because something is unfair‘But I was here first!’ said Ravi, indignant.Anger that believes it is in the right.
😌
relievedri-LEEVD
the worry lifts, because the danger has passedHe was relieved when the dog turned out to be friendly.The weight comes off.
😒
reluctantri-LUK-tunt
not wanting to, and slow to startHe was reluctant to hand over the last biscuit.Dragging your feet.
🏃
How it was done
These describe the way an action was carried out — usually the whole answer to a ‘this suggests he…’ question.
🤏
gingerlyJIN-jer-lee
very carefully, as if it might hurtShe touched the sunburn gingerly.Careful because you expect pain. That is the whole word.
💪
energeticallyen-er-JET-ik-lee
with a lot of force and lifeHe waved energetically from the far side of the field.You can hear energy sitting inside it.
💭
absent-mindedlyAB-sunt-MYND-id-lee
doing something while your mind is elsewhereHe stirred his tea absent-mindedly, still thinking about the letter.The body is here. The mind is absent.
👁️
intentlyin-TENT-lee
with hard, fixed attentionThe cat watched the bird intently.You do not blink.
🌘
seldomSEL-dum
hardly everHe seldom speaks in class.Rarer than sometimes, but not never.
✂️
abruptlyuh-BRUPT-lee
suddenly, with no warningThe music stopped abruptly.A cut, not a fade.
Tap to play both. Abrupt is a cut. The other one fades. Nothing in the word tells you about loudness.
🐢
cautiouslyKAW-shuss-lee
slowly, watching out for dangerShe stepped cautiously onto the ice.Caution first. Speed later, maybe.
🐶
eagerlyEE-ger-lee
keen, and unable to waitThe puppies ate eagerly.Leaning forward.
🏃
hastilyHAY-stuh-lee
in such a rush that things go wrongHe hastily wrote the address and posted it to the wrong street.Fast — and paying for it.
🎯
deliberatelydi-LIB-rut-lee
on purpose, meaning toShe deliberately left the door open.It was a decision, not an accident.
🦅
Hunting and danger
Animal science writing reuses the same small set of words. Know these and any page about a predator gets easy.
☠️
lethalLEE-thul
deadly enough to killThe spider’s bite is lethal to insects.Lethal = it kills. Nothing softer.
🦅
predatorPRED-uh-ter
an animal that hunts other animalsOwls are night predators.The hunter.
🐭
preyPRAY — sounds like pray
the animal that is being huntedThe mouse is the owl’s prey.The hunted. Opposite of predator — the most-swapped pair on the paper.
🌾
ambushAM-bush
to hide, then attack by surpriseThe lion waited in the long grass to ambush the herd.The surprise is the point.
🕸️
immobiliseim-MOH-bil-yz
to stop something from movingThe web immobilises the fly.im- = not, mobile = moving.
Tap to fire the web. Immobilised is not the same as dead — it just cannot move.
🚀
propelpruh-PEL
to push something forwardThe seeds are propelled two metres from the pod.pro- = forward. It needs a force behind it.
Press and hold to load the force, then let go. Propel always needs a push behind it.
🔋
replenishri-PLEN-ish
to fill up again what has been usedThe shop replenishes its shelves every morning.re- = again. Think of plenty.
Full tank. Tap Spray to use some. Then watch it fill back up — slowly. That is why an animal that has just hunted is a bad hunter.
🧩
comprisekum-PRYZ
to be made up ofThe kit comprises a torch, a map and a whistle.Whole first, then the parts.
🚪
reclusiveri-KLOO-siv
keeping away from others; staying hiddenThe reclusive old man seldom opened his door.A recluse hides from company.
🦎
camouflageKAM-uh-flahzh
colour or pattern that makes something hard to seeThe moth’s camouflage matches the bark exactly.Hiding by blending in — not by running.
Slide until you cannot find it. Camouflage hides by matching — never by running.
🦋
The same, or changed?
Words for looking alike, copying, and changing. They are close cousins, and the test lives in the gap between them.
👯
resembleri-ZEM-bul
to look like something elseThe cloud resembled a horse.It is about looks, not behaviour. That is the trap.
🦜
mimicMIM-ik
to copy the way someone speaks or movesThe parrot mimicked her laugh.Copying the manner of it.
🐒
imitateIM-i-tayt
to copyBabies imitate the faces they see.Plain copying. Mimic is imitating, done cheekily or exactly.
🔧
adjustuh-JUST
to change something a little so that it is rightHe adjusted the seat until it felt comfortable.A small fix, not a rebuild.
🔩
tinker withTINK-er with
to keep changing small parts, trying to improve itShe tinkered with the recipe until it tasted right.Closest single word: adjusted.
🧵
alterAWL-ter
to changeThe tailor altered the sleeves.Change — no more, no less.
👬
identicaleye-DEN-ti-kul
exactly the sameThe twins wore identical coats.Not one single difference. Stronger than similar.
🦋
symmetricalsi-MET-ri-kul
both halves matchA butterfly’s wings are symmetrical.Fold it down the middle and it lines up.
Drag the line. It only lines up in one place — that is the line of symmetry.
🥚
intactin-TAKT
whole, with nothing broken or missingThe egg fell but stayed intact.in- = not, tact = touched. Untouched.
Intact. Tap the egg. Nothing about the word says new or clean — only unbroken.
🎨
distinctdis-TINKT
clearly different, easy to tell apartThe two birds have distinct calls.You would never mix them up.
🎣
Sayings that hide their meaning
Each one means something the words do not say. You cannot work them out — you have to have met them.
🥄
a good dose ofDOHSS
a healthy amount ofThe plan needs a good dose of common sense.A dose is medicine — enough of it to work.
🎣
hanging on every wordHANG-ing
so gripped that you do not want to miss a wordThe class hung on every word of the story.You are holding on to the speaker. It means excited, not confused.
😼
had the nerve toNERV
was cheeky or bold enough toHe had the nerve to ask for a second slice.Always a complaint. Never a compliment.
🍌
pride comes before a fallPRYD
showing off tends to end badlyHe boasted all week, then came last. Pride comes before a fall.The boast is the warning.
🐎
let alonelet uh-LOHN
and certainly not evenHe cannot ride a bike, let alone a horse.The second thing named is the harder one.
🪢
lose your grip onGRIP
to stop being in control of somethingThe manager was losing her grip on the team.Your hand is opening. Nothing is really being held.
⚡
out of the blueBLOO
with no warning at allA letter arrived out of the blue.A clear sky — then lightning.
🌀
a twistTWIST
a surprise turn in a storyThe ending had a twist nobody saw coming.The story bends where you expected it to go straight.
🍯
in a sticky situationSTIK-ee
in trouble that is hard to get out ofNo map and no phone — they were in a sticky situation.Stuck, like glue.
🤩
eat your heart outHART
a playful boast: ‘you are not as good as this’A perfect cartwheel. Gymnasts, eat your heart out!Cheeky and funny — not cruel.
🧭
The words the questions use
These are not in the story. They are in the question. Miss one and the question is unanswerable.
🌗
contrastKON-trast
putting two unlike things side by side to show the differenceThe writer uses contrast to set the noisy town against the silent hills.Contrast → difference.
🌪️the noisy town
🌙the silent hills
Tap. When a writer puts two unlike things side by side, that is contrast — and the answer is always about the difference.
⚖️
comparekum-PAIR
to show how two things are alikeHe compares the glue spray to two garden hoses.Compare → likeness. The opposite job to contrast.
🔆
emphasiseEM-fuh-syz
to make something stand outThe writer emphasises the word by putting it in italics.Turning the volume up on one word.
✍️
italicsih-TAL-iks
slanted letters, used to stress a wordPutting one word in italics tells you to lean on it.Leaning letters = lean on that word. The usual reason is emphasis.
Iknewyouwouldcome.
Tap any word to lean on it, then read the sentence out loud. The meaning moves. That is the whole reason for italics — emphasis.
💬
quotationkwoh-TAY-shun
the exact words copied from a text, inside quote marksThe answer needs a quotation, not your own summary.Word for word, borrowed.
🧭
purposePUR-puss
the reason the writer did it that wayThe purpose of a recipe is to instruct.Ask: why did the writer bother?
👓
perspectiveper-SPEK-tiv
whose eyes the events are seen throughThe story is told from Sam’s perspective.Whose head are we inside?
📖
recountREE-kownt
a retelling of events in the order they happenedHer diary entry is a recount of the race.re-count = tell it again, in order.
🏷️
adjectiveAJ-ik-tiv
a word that describes a nounIn ‘a nailbiting finish’, nailbiting is an adjective.It sits beside a thing and describes it — even when it looks like a verb.
💨
adverbAD-verb
a word that tells how something was doneIn ‘she waved energetically’, energetically is an adverb.Usually ends in -ly, and it describes the verb.
😄
humorousHYOO-mer-uss
meant to be funnyThe last line is a humorous comment.Humour = funny.
🩸
gruesomeGROO-sum
horrible in a bloody or disgusting wayThe film had one gruesome scene.Nasty enough to make you look away.
Three games
Same sixty-two words, three different jobs: match the picture, fill the gap, and pick what you heard. Each one reshuffles every time.
🎯 Match up
Tap a picture, then its word. Clear all four pairs.
✏️ Fill the gap
One word is missing. Only one of the four fits.
👂 Listen and pick
Tap the speaker, then choose the picture you heard.
Now prove it
Forty-eight questions, shuffled so no two in a row come from the same family — working out which family a question belongs to is half the skill. Tap and you find out straight away, including why the wrong one looked right.
0 of 48 answered0 right
1
Ana crossed the line first and spent the rest of the afternoon reminding everyone about it. Which word best describes Ana?
A. Smug is not just pleased — it is pleased in a way other people can see, and get tired of. Relieved would need a worry to lift first, and nothing here says Ana was worried.How someone feels
2
Priya picked up the hot dish gingerly. This tells you she
C. Gingerly is not just ‘slowly’. It carries the reason: you move that way because you expect pain.How it was done
3
‘A lethal night-time hunter.’ ‘Lethal’ tells you the animal
B. Lethal always means deadly. Size and hiding are different ideas — do not let ‘night-time’ pull you towards them.Hunting and danger
4
‘Resemble’ means to
D.Resemble is about looks only. ‘Act in the same way’ is the trap — it is about behaviour, which is a different word (imitate).The same, or changed?
5
‘The plan needs a good dose of common sense.’ ‘A good dose of’ means
A. A dose is an amount of medicine — enough of it to work. So ‘a good dose of imagination’ means plenty of imagination, not a little.Sayings that hide their meaning
6
A writer contrasts two things in order to show
B. Contrast → difference. Compare → likeness. If a question says ‘the writer uses contrast’, the answer will be about two things that clash.The words the questions use
7
‘Mr Ito waved his arms about as if his life depended on it.’ This suggests he waved
A. ‘As if his life depended on it’ is about how much effort went in, not about fear. The trap is reading the word life and jumping to danger.How it was done
8
‘Prey’ means
D. Predator hunts; prey gets hunted. They are opposites and they look nothing alike — but under time pressure they are the most-swapped pair in the paper.Hunting and danger
9
‘The parrot mimicked her laugh.’ ‘Mimicked’ means
C. Mimic = copy the way someone speaks or moves. If a character mimics another’s voice, they are copying it — often to tease.The same, or changed?
10
‘The class hung on every word.’ This means the class was
C. You hold on to a speaker you do not want to miss. The trap is ‘struggling with hard vocabulary’ — that would make it a complaint, and the phrase is always a compliment.Sayings that hide their meaning
11
A writer compares a glue spray to a garden hose. This tells you the two things are
A. A comparison points at one shared quality — here, the shape of the spray. It never means the two things are the same in every way.The words the questions use
12
Tom stood petrified at the top of the ladder. ‘Petrified’ means he was
B. The word comes from petra, meaning rock — but it is never used to mean actually made of stone. It means fear so strong you freeze. ‘Slightly worried’ is far too weak.How someone feels
13
To ambush means to
A. The surprise is the word. An animal that ambushes waits — the opposite of chasing.Hunting and danger
14
‘The chef tinkered with the recipe.’ Which word could replace ‘tinkered with’ and keep the meaning?
B. Tinkering is making small changes to something that already exists. Borrowed is tempting because he started from someone else’s recipe — but that is not what the phrase says.The same, or changed?
15
‘He had the nerve to ask for a second slice.’ The writer thinks the boy was
B. ‘Had the nerve to’ is always a complaint — the speaker is annoyed. Brave is the trap, because ‘nerve’ on its own sounds like courage.Sayings that hide their meaning
16
A word is put in italics mainly to
C. Slanted letters lean on a word so you stress it when you read: I knew you would come. The most common reason on a test is always emphasis.The words the questions use
17
‘To his chagrin, the answer had been on the board the whole time.’ Chagrin means he felt
C. Chagrin holds two feelings at once: the embarrassment of having missed it, and the disappointment of what it cost. It is a quiet feeling, so ‘loudly angry’ is wrong.How someone feels
18
He signed the form absent-mindedly and only later saw it was the wrong one. ‘Absent-mindedly’ means
D. The body is present; the mind is absent. It explains the mistake — he was not paying attention, not that he was missing or slow.How it was done
19
‘Intact’ means
A.in- = not, tact = touched. Something can be old, dirty and still perfectly intact — the word says nothing about age.The same, or changed?
20
‘Pride comes before a fall’ warns you that
B. When a character says this about themselves, they are telling you the boast came first and the disaster came second. Expect the disaster.Sayings that hide their meaning
21
A question asks: ‘Which quotation proves that…?’ A quotation is
D. A quotation is word for word, inside quote marks. To answer this kind of question, test each quoted line and ask: does this one line, by itself, prove it?The words the questions use
22
Ella keeps checking the clock and cannot eat her breakfast. Her test is at ten. Ella is
D. Anxious worry points forward, at something that has not happened yet. Relieved would mean it was already over.How someone feels
23
‘Seldom’ means
B. Seldom sits between sometimes and never — rare, but it does happen. If a character’s instincts are ‘seldom wrong’, they are usually right.How it was done
24
The web immobilises the fly. This means the fly
C.im- = not, mobile = moving. Immobilised is not the same as dead — that comes later, if at all.Hunting and danger
25
‘He cannot ride a bike, let alone a horse.’ ‘Let alone’ tells you that riding a horse is
D. ‘Let alone’ always points at the harder thing second. ‘I had not put the wheels on, let alone had a test run’ means the test run was even further out of reach.Sayings that hide their meaning
26
A question asks about the writer’s purpose. It wants to know
C. Purpose questions are always why questions. Stop looking for facts in the story and ask what the writer was trying to do to you.The words the questions use
27
Humiliation is worse than ordinary embarrassment mainly because it
B. The sting of humiliation is the audience. Embarrassment can happen alone; humiliation needs someone watching.How someone feels
28
The music stopped abruptly. This means it stopped
D. Abrupt is a cut, not a fade. Nothing in the word tells you about volume.How it was done
29
‘The seeds are propelled two metres from the pod.’ ‘Propelled’ means
A.pro- = forward. Propelled needs a force behind it — that is what makes it different from ‘dropped’.Hunting and danger
30
A symmetrical shape
C. Symmetry is about the two halves matching, and nothing else. A triangle can be symmetrical; so can a butterfly.The same, or changed?
31
A story told from Sam’s perspective means
D. Perspective = whose head we are inside. A book about Sam is not automatically told from Sam’s perspective.The words the questions use
32
‘But I was here first!’ shouted Ravi. Ravi is
D. Indignant is anger that believes it is in the right — anger about unfairness. Ravi is not frightened or flooded; he thinks he has been wronged.How someone feels
33
Which word tells you something was done on purpose?
B. Deliberately means a decision was made. Cautiously and hastily describe the speed and care, not the intention — you can do an accident hastily.How it was done
34
‘It takes about 20 days to replenish its supply.’ ‘Replenish’ means to
C.re- = again, and think of plenty. A long replenish time is a clue that the animal cannot afford to waste what it has.Hunting and danger
35
‘Identical’ is stronger than ‘similar’ because identical means
A. Identical allows no difference at all. If a question offers both similar and identical, it is checking whether you noticed the gap.The same, or changed?
36
‘The manager was losing her grip on the team.’ This means she was
D. Nothing is actually being held. A grip stands for control — the same way ‘lose your grip on the search’ means the search is getting away from you.Sayings that hide their meaning
37
The noise, the crowd, the questions and the flashing lights all arrived at once, and Sam could not think where to start. Sam felt
A. Overwhelmed is being flooded by too much at once. It is not the same as frightened — notice that nothing here is dangerous, only too much.How someone feels
38
He hastily packed his bag and left his ticket on the table. ‘Hastily’ suggests
A. Hastily is not simply quickly. It carries the idea of being too fast to be careful — which is why the sentence ends in a lost ticket.How it was done
39
‘The kit comprises a torch, a map and a whistle.’ ‘Comprises’ means
D. Comprise puts the whole first and the parts after. When a text says the glue comprises water, fats and sugars, it is listing the ingredients.Hunting and danger
40
Which sentence uses ‘alter’ correctly?
B. Alter simply means change, and it needs a thing to change. You cannot alter loudly or alter up anything.The same, or changed?
41
‘A twist’ in a story is
C. The story bends where you expected it to go straight. A review praising ‘unexpected twists’ is saying the plot keeps surprising you.Sayings that hide their meaning
42
In ‘a nailbiting finish’, the word ‘nailbiting’ is
A. It sits in front of finish and describes it, so it is an adjective — even though it is built out of a verb (biting). Ask what the word is doing in the sentence, not what it looks like.The words the questions use
43
The cat watched the bird intently. ‘Intently’ means the cat watched
C. Intently is total concentration. When a character ‘stares intently’, the writer is telling you they are reading the other person.How it was done
44
Which pair of words together tell you an animal is a successful hunter?
B. Lethal = it kills. Predator = it hunts. Put together, that is an effective hunter. The other pairs describe what the animal looks like or where it lives — never what it can do.Hunting and danger
45
‘The two birds have distinct calls.’ ‘Distinct’ means the calls are
D. Distinct = easy to tell apart. (It has a second use — a distinct smell of smoke means a clear one — but here two things are being separated.)The same, or changed?
46
‘A perfect cartwheel. Gymnasts, eat your heart out!’ The writer is
A. It is a cheeky joke that means ‘look how good this is’. Writers use it to be funny, so it is a clue to a light, humorous tone.Sayings that hide their meaning
47
A recount is a text that
B.re-count = tell it again, in order. A diary entry about a race is a recount; a list of steps for building something is instructions.The words the questions use
48
Which word tells you that a friend did not stand by you?
C.dis- = not, loyal = true to someone. Reluctant only means slow and unwilling — a reluctant friend still turns up.How someone feels