Word Lab · Year 4 · Set A

Hear it. Poke it. Then keep it.

Sixty-two words. Tap any one to hear how it sounds. Nine of them you can pull about until the meaning is obvious. Then three games and forty-eight questions.

🎮 Jump to the games ✅ Jump to the test
How to use this. One family a day — ten words, no more. Tap 🔊 on each and say it back. Then hit Cover the meanings and go down the list out loud; press and hold a blurred line to check. When a family can be said back from the word alone, play the games.

Meet the words

Six families. Words are far easier to hold when they arrive with their relatives.

🙂

How someone feels

Nearly every story question is really asking what was this person feeling?

smug SMUG — rhymes with hug
too pleased with yourself, and your face shows it Ben was smug about his lead, right up to the moment he tripped. A smug smile is one that wants to be seen.
chagrin shuh-GRIN
embarrassment and disappointment, felt together To her chagrin, the answer had been on the board the whole time. Two feelings in one word: shame + letdown.
overwhelmed oh-vuh-WELMD
hit by more than you can take in at once So many people spoke at once that Mia felt overwhelmed. A wave goes over you. Not scared — flooded.
petrified PET-rih-fyd
so frightened that you cannot move He stood petrified at the top of the ladder. Petra means rock. Fear turns you to stone.
anxious ANK-shuss
worried about something that has not happened yet She was anxious about the results all weekend. Worry pointing forward.
humiliation hyoo-mil-ee-AY-shun
shame felt in front of other people Missing the goal in front of the whole school was pure humiliation. Embarrassment, but with an audience.
disloyal dis-LOY-ul
not standing by a friend when it matters Laughing along with the teasing was disloyal. dis- means not. Not loyal.
indignant in-DIG-nunt
angry because something is unfair ‘But I was here first!’ said Ravi, indignant. Anger that believes it is in the right.
relieved ri-LEEVD
the worry lifts, because the danger has passed He was relieved when the dog turned out to be friendly. The weight comes off.
reluctant ri-LUK-tunt
not wanting to, and slow to start He was reluctant to hand over the last biscuit. Dragging your feet.
🏃

How it was done

These describe the way an action was carried out — usually the whole answer to a ‘this suggests he…’ question.

gingerly JIN-jer-lee
very carefully, as if it might hurt She touched the sunburn gingerly. Careful because you expect pain. That is the whole word.
energetically en-er-JET-ik-lee
with a lot of force and life He waved energetically from the far side of the field. You can hear energy sitting inside it.
absent-mindedly AB-sunt-MYND-id-lee
doing something while your mind is elsewhere He stirred his tea absent-mindedly, still thinking about the letter. The body is here. The mind is absent.
intently in-TENT-lee
with hard, fixed attention The cat watched the bird intently. You do not blink.
seldom SEL-dum
hardly ever He seldom speaks in class. Rarer than sometimes, but not never.
abruptly uh-BRUPT-lee
suddenly, with no warning The music stopped abruptly. A cut, not a fade.

Tap to play both. Abrupt is a cut. The other one fades. Nothing in the word tells you about loudness.

cautiously KAW-shuss-lee
slowly, watching out for danger She stepped cautiously onto the ice. Caution first. Speed later, maybe.
eagerly EE-ger-lee
keen, and unable to wait The puppies ate eagerly. Leaning forward.
hastily HAY-stuh-lee
in such a rush that things go wrong He hastily wrote the address and posted it to the wrong street. Fast — and paying for it.
deliberately di-LIB-rut-lee
on purpose, meaning to She deliberately left the door open. It was a decision, not an accident.
🦅

Hunting and danger

Animal science writing reuses the same small set of words. Know these and any page about a predator gets easy.

lethal LEE-thul
deadly enough to kill The spider’s bite is lethal to insects. Lethal = it kills. Nothing softer.
predator PRED-uh-ter
an animal that hunts other animals Owls are night predators. The hunter.
prey PRAY — sounds like pray
the animal that is being hunted The mouse is the owl’s prey. The hunted. Opposite of predator — the most-swapped pair on the paper.
ambush AM-bush
to hide, then attack by surprise The lion waited in the long grass to ambush the herd. The surprise is the point.
immobilise im-MOH-bil-yz
to stop something from moving The web immobilises the fly. im- = not, mobile = moving.

Tap to fire the web. Immobilised is not the same as dead — it just cannot move.

propel pruh-PEL
to push something forward The seeds are propelled two metres from the pod. pro- = forward. It needs a force behind it.

Press and hold to load the force, then let go. Propel always needs a push behind it.

replenish ri-PLEN-ish
to fill up again what has been used The shop replenishes its shelves every morning. re- = again. Think of plenty.

Full tank. Tap Spray to use some. Then watch it fill back up — slowly. That is why an animal that has just hunted is a bad hunter.

comprise kum-PRYZ
to be made up of The kit comprises a torch, a map and a whistle. Whole first, then the parts.
reclusive ri-KLOO-siv
keeping away from others; staying hidden The reclusive old man seldom opened his door. A recluse hides from company.
camouflage KAM-uh-flahzh
colour or pattern that makes something hard to see The moth’s camouflage matches the bark exactly. Hiding by blending in — not by running.

Slide until you cannot find it. Camouflage hides by matching — never by running.

🦋

The same, or changed?

Words for looking alike, copying, and changing. They are close cousins, and the test lives in the gap between them.

resemble ri-ZEM-bul
to look like something else The cloud resembled a horse. It is about looks, not behaviour. That is the trap.
mimic MIM-ik
to copy the way someone speaks or moves The parrot mimicked her laugh. Copying the manner of it.
imitate IM-i-tayt
to copy Babies imitate the faces they see. Plain copying. Mimic is imitating, done cheekily or exactly.
adjust uh-JUST
to change something a little so that it is right He adjusted the seat until it felt comfortable. A small fix, not a rebuild.
tinker with TINK-er with
to keep changing small parts, trying to improve it She tinkered with the recipe until it tasted right. Closest single word: adjusted.
alter AWL-ter
to change The tailor altered the sleeves. Change — no more, no less.
identical eye-DEN-ti-kul
exactly the same The twins wore identical coats. Not one single difference. Stronger than similar.
symmetrical si-MET-ri-kul
both halves match A butterfly’s wings are symmetrical. Fold it down the middle and it lines up.

Drag the line. It only lines up in one place — that is the line of symmetry.

intact in-TAKT
whole, with nothing broken or missing The egg fell but stayed intact. in- = not, tact = touched. Untouched.

Intact. Tap the egg. Nothing about the word says new or clean — only unbroken.

distinct dis-TINKT
clearly different, easy to tell apart The two birds have distinct calls. You would never mix them up.
🎣

Sayings that hide their meaning

Each one means something the words do not say. You cannot work them out — you have to have met them.

a good dose of DOHSS
a healthy amount of The plan needs a good dose of common sense. A dose is medicine — enough of it to work.
hanging on every word HANG-ing
so gripped that you do not want to miss a word The class hung on every word of the story. You are holding on to the speaker. It means excited, not confused.
had the nerve to NERV
was cheeky or bold enough to He had the nerve to ask for a second slice. Always a complaint. Never a compliment.
pride comes before a fall PRYD
showing off tends to end badly He boasted all week, then came last. Pride comes before a fall. The boast is the warning.
let alone let uh-LOHN
and certainly not even He cannot ride a bike, let alone a horse. The second thing named is the harder one.
lose your grip on GRIP
to stop being in control of something The manager was losing her grip on the team. Your hand is opening. Nothing is really being held.
out of the blue BLOO
with no warning at all A letter arrived out of the blue. A clear sky — then lightning.
a twist TWIST
a surprise turn in a story The ending had a twist nobody saw coming. The story bends where you expected it to go straight.
in a sticky situation STIK-ee
in trouble that is hard to get out of No map and no phone — they were in a sticky situation. Stuck, like glue.
eat your heart out HART
a playful boast: ‘you are not as good as this’ A perfect cartwheel. Gymnasts, eat your heart out! Cheeky and funny — not cruel.
🧭

The words the questions use

These are not in the story. They are in the question. Miss one and the question is unanswerable.

contrast KON-trast
putting two unlike things side by side to show the difference The writer uses contrast to set the noisy town against the silent hills. Contrast → difference.
🌪️the noisy town
🌙the silent hills

Tap. When a writer puts two unlike things side by side, that is contrast — and the answer is always about the difference.

compare kum-PAIR
to show how two things are alike He compares the glue spray to two garden hoses. Compare → likeness. The opposite job to contrast.
emphasise EM-fuh-syz
to make something stand out The writer emphasises the word by putting it in italics. Turning the volume up on one word.
italics ih-TAL-iks
slanted letters, used to stress a word Putting one word in italics tells you to lean on it. Leaning letters = lean on that word. The usual reason is emphasis.

I knew you would come.

Tap any word to lean on it, then read the sentence out loud. The meaning moves. That is the whole reason for italicsemphasis.

quotation kwoh-TAY-shun
the exact words copied from a text, inside quote marks The answer needs a quotation, not your own summary. Word for word, borrowed.
purpose PUR-puss
the reason the writer did it that way The purpose of a recipe is to instruct. Ask: why did the writer bother?
perspective per-SPEK-tiv
whose eyes the events are seen through The story is told from Sam’s perspective. Whose head are we inside?
recount REE-kownt
a retelling of events in the order they happened Her diary entry is a recount of the race. re-count = tell it again, in order.
adjective AJ-ik-tiv
a word that describes a noun In ‘a nailbiting finish’, nailbiting is an adjective. It sits beside a thing and describes it — even when it looks like a verb.
adverb AD-verb
a word that tells how something was done In ‘she waved energetically’, energetically is an adverb. Usually ends in -ly, and it describes the verb.
humorous HYOO-mer-uss
meant to be funny The last line is a humorous comment. Humour = funny.
gruesome GROO-sum
horrible in a bloody or disgusting way The film had one gruesome scene. Nasty enough to make you look away.

Three games

Same sixty-two words, three different jobs: match the picture, fill the gap, and pick what you heard. Each one reshuffles every time.

🎯 Match up

Tap a picture, then its word. Clear all four pairs.

 

✏️ Fill the gap

One word is missing. Only one of the four fits.

 

👂 Listen and pick

Tap the speaker, then choose the picture you heard.

 

Now prove it

Forty-eight questions, shuffled so no two in a row come from the same family — working out which family a question belongs to is half the skill. Tap and you find out straight away, including why the wrong one looked right.

0 of 48 answered 0 right
1

Ana crossed the line first and spent the rest of the afternoon reminding everyone about it. Which word best describes Ana?

A. Smug is not just pleased — it is pleased in a way other people can see, and get tired of. Relieved would need a worry to lift first, and nothing here says Ana was worried.How someone feels

2

Priya picked up the hot dish gingerly. This tells you she

C. Gingerly is not just ‘slowly’. It carries the reason: you move that way because you expect pain.How it was done

3

‘A lethal night-time hunter.’ ‘Lethal’ tells you the animal

B. Lethal always means deadly. Size and hiding are different ideas — do not let ‘night-time’ pull you towards them.Hunting and danger

4

‘Resemble’ means to

D. Resemble is about looks only. ‘Act in the same way’ is the trap — it is about behaviour, which is a different word (imitate).The same, or changed?

5

‘The plan needs a good dose of common sense.’ ‘A good dose of’ means

A. A dose is an amount of medicine — enough of it to work. So ‘a good dose of imagination’ means plenty of imagination, not a little.Sayings that hide their meaning

6

A writer contrasts two things in order to show

B. Contrast → difference. Compare → likeness. If a question says ‘the writer uses contrast’, the answer will be about two things that clash.The words the questions use

7

‘Mr Ito waved his arms about as if his life depended on it.’ This suggests he waved

A. ‘As if his life depended on it’ is about how much effort went in, not about fear. The trap is reading the word life and jumping to danger.How it was done

8

‘Prey’ means

D. Predator hunts; prey gets hunted. They are opposites and they look nothing alike — but under time pressure they are the most-swapped pair in the paper.Hunting and danger

9

‘The parrot mimicked her laugh.’ ‘Mimicked’ means

C. Mimic = copy the way someone speaks or moves. If a character mimics another’s voice, they are copying it — often to tease.The same, or changed?

10

‘The class hung on every word.’ This means the class was

C. You hold on to a speaker you do not want to miss. The trap is ‘struggling with hard vocabulary’ — that would make it a complaint, and the phrase is always a compliment.Sayings that hide their meaning

11

A writer compares a glue spray to a garden hose. This tells you the two things are

A. A comparison points at one shared quality — here, the shape of the spray. It never means the two things are the same in every way.The words the questions use

12

Tom stood petrified at the top of the ladder. ‘Petrified’ means he was

B. The word comes from petra, meaning rock — but it is never used to mean actually made of stone. It means fear so strong you freeze. ‘Slightly worried’ is far too weak.How someone feels

13

To ambush means to

A. The surprise is the word. An animal that ambushes waits — the opposite of chasing.Hunting and danger

14

‘The chef tinkered with the recipe.’ Which word could replace ‘tinkered with’ and keep the meaning?

B. Tinkering is making small changes to something that already exists. Borrowed is tempting because he started from someone else’s recipe — but that is not what the phrase says.The same, or changed?

15

‘He had the nerve to ask for a second slice.’ The writer thinks the boy was

B. ‘Had the nerve to’ is always a complaint — the speaker is annoyed. Brave is the trap, because ‘nerve’ on its own sounds like courage.Sayings that hide their meaning

16

A word is put in italics mainly to

C. Slanted letters lean on a word so you stress it when you read: I knew you would come. The most common reason on a test is always emphasis.The words the questions use

17

‘To his chagrin, the answer had been on the board the whole time.’ Chagrin means he felt

C. Chagrin holds two feelings at once: the embarrassment of having missed it, and the disappointment of what it cost. It is a quiet feeling, so ‘loudly angry’ is wrong.How someone feels

18

He signed the form absent-mindedly and only later saw it was the wrong one. ‘Absent-mindedly’ means

D. The body is present; the mind is absent. It explains the mistake — he was not paying attention, not that he was missing or slow.How it was done

19

‘Intact’ means

A. in- = not, tact = touched. Something can be old, dirty and still perfectly intact — the word says nothing about age.The same, or changed?

20

‘Pride comes before a fall’ warns you that

B. When a character says this about themselves, they are telling you the boast came first and the disaster came second. Expect the disaster.Sayings that hide their meaning

21

A question asks: ‘Which quotation proves that…?’ A quotation is

D. A quotation is word for word, inside quote marks. To answer this kind of question, test each quoted line and ask: does this one line, by itself, prove it?The words the questions use

22

Ella keeps checking the clock and cannot eat her breakfast. Her test is at ten. Ella is

D. Anxious worry points forward, at something that has not happened yet. Relieved would mean it was already over.How someone feels

23

‘Seldom’ means

B. Seldom sits between sometimes and never — rare, but it does happen. If a character’s instincts are ‘seldom wrong’, they are usually right.How it was done

24

The web immobilises the fly. This means the fly

C. im- = not, mobile = moving. Immobilised is not the same as dead — that comes later, if at all.Hunting and danger

25

‘He cannot ride a bike, let alone a horse.’ ‘Let alone’ tells you that riding a horse is

D. ‘Let alone’ always points at the harder thing second. ‘I had not put the wheels on, let alone had a test run’ means the test run was even further out of reach.Sayings that hide their meaning

26

A question asks about the writer’s purpose. It wants to know

C. Purpose questions are always why questions. Stop looking for facts in the story and ask what the writer was trying to do to you.The words the questions use

27

Humiliation is worse than ordinary embarrassment mainly because it

B. The sting of humiliation is the audience. Embarrassment can happen alone; humiliation needs someone watching.How someone feels

28

The music stopped abruptly. This means it stopped

D. Abrupt is a cut, not a fade. Nothing in the word tells you about volume.How it was done

29

‘The seeds are propelled two metres from the pod.’ ‘Propelled’ means

A. pro- = forward. Propelled needs a force behind it — that is what makes it different from ‘dropped’.Hunting and danger

30

A symmetrical shape

C. Symmetry is about the two halves matching, and nothing else. A triangle can be symmetrical; so can a butterfly.The same, or changed?

31

A story told from Sam’s perspective means

D. Perspective = whose head we are inside. A book about Sam is not automatically told from Sam’s perspective.The words the questions use

32

‘But I was here first!’ shouted Ravi. Ravi is

D. Indignant is anger that believes it is in the right — anger about unfairness. Ravi is not frightened or flooded; he thinks he has been wronged.How someone feels

33

Which word tells you something was done on purpose?

B. Deliberately means a decision was made. Cautiously and hastily describe the speed and care, not the intention — you can do an accident hastily.How it was done

34

‘It takes about 20 days to replenish its supply.’ ‘Replenish’ means to

C. re- = again, and think of plenty. A long replenish time is a clue that the animal cannot afford to waste what it has.Hunting and danger

35

‘Identical’ is stronger than ‘similar’ because identical means

A. Identical allows no difference at all. If a question offers both similar and identical, it is checking whether you noticed the gap.The same, or changed?

36

‘The manager was losing her grip on the team.’ This means she was

D. Nothing is actually being held. A grip stands for control — the same way ‘lose your grip on the search’ means the search is getting away from you.Sayings that hide their meaning

37

The noise, the crowd, the questions and the flashing lights all arrived at once, and Sam could not think where to start. Sam felt

A. Overwhelmed is being flooded by too much at once. It is not the same as frightened — notice that nothing here is dangerous, only too much.How someone feels

38

He hastily packed his bag and left his ticket on the table. ‘Hastily’ suggests

A. Hastily is not simply quickly. It carries the idea of being too fast to be careful — which is why the sentence ends in a lost ticket.How it was done

39

‘The kit comprises a torch, a map and a whistle.’ ‘Comprises’ means

D. Comprise puts the whole first and the parts after. When a text says the glue comprises water, fats and sugars, it is listing the ingredients.Hunting and danger

40

Which sentence uses ‘alter’ correctly?

B. Alter simply means change, and it needs a thing to change. You cannot alter loudly or alter up anything.The same, or changed?

41

‘A twist’ in a story is

C. The story bends where you expected it to go straight. A review praising ‘unexpected twists’ is saying the plot keeps surprising you.Sayings that hide their meaning

42

In ‘a nailbiting finish’, the word ‘nailbiting’ is

A. It sits in front of finish and describes it, so it is an adjective — even though it is built out of a verb (biting). Ask what the word is doing in the sentence, not what it looks like.The words the questions use

43

The cat watched the bird intently. ‘Intently’ means the cat watched

C. Intently is total concentration. When a character ‘stares intently’, the writer is telling you they are reading the other person.How it was done

44

Which pair of words together tell you an animal is a successful hunter?

B. Lethal = it kills. Predator = it hunts. Put together, that is an effective hunter. The other pairs describe what the animal looks like or where it lives — never what it can do.Hunting and danger

45

‘The two birds have distinct calls.’ ‘Distinct’ means the calls are

D. Distinct = easy to tell apart. (It has a second use — a distinct smell of smoke means a clear one — but here two things are being separated.)The same, or changed?

46

‘A perfect cartwheel. Gymnasts, eat your heart out!’ The writer is

A. It is a cheeky joke that means ‘look how good this is’. Writers use it to be funny, so it is a clue to a light, humorous tone.Sayings that hide their meaning

47

A recount is a text that

B. re-count = tell it again, in order. A diary entry about a race is a recount; a list of steps for building something is instructions.The words the questions use

48

Which word tells you that a friend did not stand by you?

C. dis- = not, loyal = true to someone. Reluctant only means slow and unwilling — a reluctant friend still turns up.How someone feels

Set finished

0 / 48

Mark it in Jarami →

Answer key

Try the whole set first. There is no time limit — getting it right matters more than getting it fast.

Show the answers

Talk it through

Stuck on a word or a question? Say it out loud instead — your helper knows every word and every question here, and will not tell you the answer.

Say a word, or a question number. Uses the microphone. Nothing is recorded.

Next set: Why did the writer do that?